Personal tools
Document Actions

Archon™

Nomination Details

Institution University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Name of Primary Contact
Christopher Prom
Title of Primary Contact
Assistant University Archivist
Project URL
Project Funding
Institutional Funds
Were the institutional funds contributed required as a match for external funds?
False

Nomination Statement

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Archon™ is a set of web-based tools for describing archives and manuscripts collections and for providing context-rich access to related digital objects. Archon gives archivists, special collections librarians, and museum curators the ability to easily develop a collections website containing searchable archival descriptions (i.e., finding aids), digital objects, and electronic records.  The system uses a single web-based platform for data entry and delivery.  To encourage wide adoption and easy installation, we designed Archon with minimal system requirements. The software will run on any web server or hosting service with PHP 5.0 or higher and access to a standard database application, such as MySQL or Microsoft SQL Server.

In August 2006 UIUC made Archon freely available through www.archon.org.  As of April 1 2008, we have released six versions of the software.  Version 2.1, a fully documented, stable release will be available in mid-April 2008 under an open source license.  A substantial user community has emerged; the software has been downloaded 900 times, installed or upgraded over 600 times, and at least 30 ‘production’ applications currently running or planned.

Once data is entered into Archon using either simple web forms or supplied import scripts, the program dynamically produces a searchable and browsable website.  The system automatically generates MARC bibliographic records and valid EAD files.  Archon meets many of the practical challenges faced by the archives, libraries, and museums, which need to provide descriptive access to their large and diverse bodies of historical documents and artifacts.  It improves access to hidden collections and reduces processing backlogs by radically simplifying metadata creation and management.

A growing user community has coalesced around the Archon project and we continually involve and consult this community as we develop new functional specifications and program extensions.  An initial goal of the project was to provide “lone arrangers” and managers of small historical collections an easy method to make their repositories’ physical and digital content fully accessible.  Current implementers in this category include University of Illinois at Springfield, the University of North Florida, the Historical Construction Equipment Association, and Bethel College.  Many larger repositories, for example the College of William and Mary, University of Iowa, Purdue University, University of Florida, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, are actively using Archon or will soon launch production sites.

Archon was recently cited as an innovative tool to enhance access to hidden collections and may serve as a collections management tool used by other repositories for grant applications submitted to the CLIR’s recently-announced “Cataloging Hidden Collections and Archives” initiative.  We have been invited to present at three upcoming conferences on sessions related to hidden collections, including the RBMS Preconference and the RLG Programs Metadata Tools Forum.  As a result, we expect that the growing user community will grow.  This community requires support beyond that UIUC can reasonably be expected to provide from its own resources.

Current Software Features

Archon is a unified platform for archival description and access.  Archon's public interface consistently displays the most current information about a repository’s holdings because it is updated automatically when archival staff edits records.  Once information has been entered, staff members need do nothing more to make the information instantly accessible, searchable, and browsable.

End-users can:

  • Simultaneously search descriptions of archival materials, electronic records, and digital objects.
  • Browse materials by collection title, digital object title, controlled subject heading, creator authority record, or archival record group.
  • View, print, and search finding aids for individual collections.
  • View, download, and use digital objects/electronic records.
  • Navigate easily between archival descriptions and related digital objects sharing the same collection, subject, creator, or archival record group.

Archives staff can:

  • Create standards-compliant collection descriptions and full finding aids using web forms.
  • Describe the series, subseries, files, and items within each collection.
  • Organize collections into record groups and subgroups based on provenance or function.
  • Develop creator authorities and controlled subject lists. Link them to collections and digital objects.
  • Track locations for containers or groups of containers.
  • List unprocessed materials in an accessions manager.
  • Upload digital objects/electronic records or link archival descriptions to external URLs.
  • Edit descriptive information directly from an enhanced public interface by clicking the edit icon: Archon pencil image.
  • Use an integrated help system by clicking the help buttons: Archon help image.
  • Export MARC and EAD records (for importation to other systems).

Archon administrators can:

  • Define "Repository Level" information such as addresses and contact information
  • Define record groups or other classification/arrangement schema.
  • Customize the public interface by tailoring Archon’s easy-to-modify themes.
  • Create new output templates to display data in any way that a repository requires for its users (a default template is included).
  • Add, edit, or delete user accounts, allowing or denying people access to particular elements of the staff interface.
  • Batch import data from MARC, EAD (XML) or CSV format.

Technological Platform/API

Archon’s Application Programming Interface (API) uses an object-oriented data model and a database abstraction layer to insulate developers from all but the most complex functions.  All programming is completed within the context of the Archon API; functions and methods including database retrievals and storage are called within an “Archon” object and its associated sub-objects, functions and methods.  A description of the technical platform is available at

http://www.library.uiuc.edu/archives/workpap/ChapterEight-Prom.pdf

Work Recently Completed or Planned Using UIUC Resources

·        Developed table-less, CSS-based layout, fully compliant with web-accessibility requirements/Section 508 (complete March 2008)

·        Developing digital library thumbnail browsing and enhanced searching.

·        Improving staff user interface with AJAX technologies.

·        Developing display mechanism to show accession records for unprocessed materials.

Potential Plans with Other Funding

As Archon’s user community continues to grow, greater demands for specialized service and extensions have emerged.    The community will benefit greatly from additional support and encouragement. 

We believe UIUC must form a small advisory group from the Archon user community to help guide the project directors is defining priorities for future development.  The advisory group would assist in developing functional specifications, suggesting user interface improvements, and—where appropriate—contributing to the code base.  In addition, a temporary, full-time research programmer, working under UIUC direction, will significantly assist in future design and implementation of functions that are crucial to the entire Archon user community.  Potential areas for work include:

·        Establishing concurrent version systems (SVN) repository to allow users to contribute toward code development (several have requested).

·        Adding capacity for end-users to annotate, repurpose, and reuse digital content.

·        Developing support for management and display of compound digital objects.

·        Programming a preservation assessment module.

·        Developing batch exporter for EAD/MARC files.

·        Designing a built-in OAI data provider for digital objects.

·        Adding support for persistent identifiers.

·        Building support for Archon API to link to other resources (e.g. D-Space, CONTENTdm records).

·        Studying potential use of Archon in larger (OAIS-based) preservation and access system.


Click here to add a comment about this project.

Comments

Archon is very useful

Posted on: 2008-04-04

I have found that Archon is incredibly useful in managing our finding aids. 

The EAD export bulk export will be very helpful when preparing documents for
entry into ArchiveGrid. 


My staff is very please with the current modular design of the program.  It is much
easier to make code changes when we create localizations for the system.

I am also impressed with the attention to detail when it comes to making the
program Google friendly.  It is very easy to search for finding aids in Google and
have my material come up in the Google results list.


I certainly support the continued development of Archon.



Archon is changing the face of archival description in Florida

Posted on: 2008-04-05

As the coordinator of a statewide partnership of libraries, archives and museums in Florida, and as manager of a program to expand archival information-sharing statewide, I can say without hesitation that Archon has made my job much easier over the past year. Archival description is a multi-faceted process, and for the past decade has demanded a great degree of technical sophistication in organizations wishing to encode and share information about the archival holdings. Since the advent of Archon in late 2006, I have noticed many organizations with limited technical resources, suddenly being able to create and con tribute finding aids (inventories) to a statewide databased named Archives Florida (http://palmm.fcla.edu/afl). Some of the smallest producers of archival finding aids have moved to being the largest producers of archival descriptive records, once they have begun to use Archon. My organization, the Florida Center for Library Automation, now supports Archon for multiple archives and special collections departments, and the list of Archon adopters in the state is growing! As someone who has used and developed a wide variety of software and tools to help libraries, archives and museums, I have not seen any other tool  that makes the process of describing archival resources so easy. I fully intend to keep using and supporting Archon, but do know  the UIUC can only devote a finite amount of staff and money to  keep the project moving forward with new programming, documentation, etc. Andrew W. Mellon Foundation support will accelerate enhancements to the Archon system, and will promote faster adoption by more archives, libraries and museums in Florida and around the world. Kudos to the Archon project team!

Archon deserves acclaim and support

Posted on: 2008-04-07

It is remarkable to me that Archon was developed using internal resources at the Univ. of Illinois. It is a simple yet elegant solution to a problem that has troubled the profession for several years: the lack of a user-friendly tool that enables archivists to author and disseminate finding aids without having to become programmers or XML experts. I have implemented or helped to implement EAD in multiple institutions over the past ten years, and I have also served as a trainer in a statewide EAD training program in Florida. In all that time, the top comment I have heard from archivists is that they do not have the technological knowledge or support to implement and manage EAD at their repositories. For several years, I have been using and promoting the use of a homegrown solution (templates using NoteTab Light), but no matter how much customization I and my colleagues made to our templates to make them more user-friendly, we still heard from potential EAD implementors that they required an even simpler tool. Well, Archon is proving to be the answer everyone has been looking for. Archivists do not have to become programmers in order to create and serve up their finding aids. The Illinois team deserve acclaim for their accomplishments (as does Illinois for funding this project), but I believe this is only the start of something big. Once this project receives outside support, as it deserves, I think Archon may dramatically reform the way in which this profession creates and delivers descriptive information.

- John Nemmers, University of Florida

Archon is a boon for smaller archives

Posted on: 2008-04-08

As the head of a small academic archives with a correspondingly small staff, I have welcomed the development of Archon  as a solution to many of our most pressing needs. While we have had many internal databases, collections of inventories, and web pages to maintain bibliographic control and deliver information on our collections, we have often struggled creating these systems in a coordinated way, and according to accepted and uniform stands. The development of Encoded Archival Description (EAD) was much needed, but the amount of labor and training required to create archival finding aids using this standard caused us to despair of ever implementing it. And while we've developed web pages in order to deliver collection information  to users, these pages  were developed piecemeal and are not consistently formatted or searchable.


Archon holds the promise to solve many of these problems. It provides an integrated collection management system that organizes information in one system, according to accepted standards such as EAD. It provides a "fill in the box" approach to data entry, which is perfect in an environment of part-time and student employees (and overworked archivists with many other duties) without extensive technical training. We've been entering data in our installation of Archon for over a year and welcome the release of the latest version. Without a doubt, Archon promises to be a wonderful tool for small archives like us (and indeed, archival institutions of all sizes). The Archon project richly deserves support from the Mellon Award to further develop and refine it, and fulfill its great promise.



Descriptive Value of ARCHON

Posted on: 2008-04-11

The ARCHON project, developed by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), has provided a valuable descriptive tool.  First, ARCHON has enabled archivists to produce effective finding aids in encoded archival description (EAD), catalog records in MARC21, as well as associate digital objects in the finding aid at any level of the collection hierarchy.  It makes it possible to standardize all of our finding aids.  The best part, I believe, is ARCHON hosts these finding aids in a searchable database.  What a valuable asset to those of us in smaller institutions that do not have a full time programmer or systems department devoted solely to special collections projects.

Secondly, ARCHON is involved in innovative developments of archival description, including cooperative ventures that have resulted in the exchange of finding aid information among repositories.  Thanks to the efforts of UIUC, ARCHON is provided at no cost to individual archives.  In addition, they established a listserv for those using ARCHON.  This has helped institutions, both large and small, discuss the program itself, ask questions about descriptive practices and allow the exchange of ideas on future improvements to the program and descriptive process itself.

The intent of ARCHON is to provide an easy, fill in the blank program that can be used by all sorts of institutions at no cost.  Their mantra, input once, output many.  It follows international standards, DACS, MARC21 and EAD.  By allowing archivists to create descriptive products (finding aids, catalog records, digital collection library) in an online database, as well as cultivating a cooperative atmosphere for those institutions using ARCHON, I believe that ARCHON and its designer's have provided an invaluable descriptive resource to the archival community at large.


Pam Hackbart-Dean
Director, Special Collections Research Center
Southern Illinois University Carbondale


Archon is great software

Posted on: 2008-04-11

From a software developer's perspective, I am very happy with what the team at UIUC has accomplished with Archon. The way the software is structured welcomes, and in fact encourages new development from the community. It's very well-structured and easy to understand. I really hope they get to implement some of the new suggestions because it would make Archon a really powerful tool for our archives. The staff is already thrilled with the indexing capabilities it provides, and as a programmer I'm able to easily customize it to our needs and still have a clean, redistributable package that I can share with other Archon users.

Continuity and Uniformity in Archival Description

Posted on: 2008-04-14

The Archon archives management software allows archives to integrate past work spent describing collections, with traditional and emerging archival descriptive practices.  It is truly innovative software which, literally with the click of a button, delivers collections information to online users or translates its collection descriptions into transport and exchange formats such as EAD and MARC. Through robust import, storage and export functions, the Archon software minimizes many of the technical barriers that have complicated archival description and information-sharing.

While we are a new program, I feel very fortunate that we were able to begin cataloging our inventory with such a powerful archives management application.  Archon has taken a huge step in establishing and simplifying continuity and uniformity in archival description.
 
- Eddie Woodward, Florida State University Heritage Protocol Archivist

Archon

Posted by Sammie Morris at 2008-04-04 09:40
Purdue University Archives and Special Collections implemented Archon for web delivery of our finding aids and collection descriptions. It has made work in our department much more efficient, particularly in locating information for reference queries. In addition, our user base has grown tremendously as researchers outside our region and even on an international level are now learning for the first time about our collections through simple web searching. Since implementing Archon our usage statistics have grown and we are operating much more efficiently. We will soon be testing the exporting of MARC and EAD records, and are very excited about this potential of these features, as we do not have adequate staff resources for EAD encoding. Archon is free, easy to implement, and has revolutionized our operation. The archives community owes a huge "thank you" to University of Illinois for this product.

Very impressed with Archon

Posted by Thomas Berry at 2008-04-04 12:47
We began using Archon in January, and I have been very impressed with it. Although the unique nature of our collections and research needs
requires some tweaking here and there, overall it is an enormous help in cataloging and researching our collections. As I expressed to its creators, I wish it had been available ten years ago when I began by career as an archivist.

We had been using Microsoft Access, and Archon is far superior to that application. We lost a little of the customized lookup capacity we were able to develop in Access, but Archon more than makes up for that.

Archon is remarkably easy to use. The work of cataloging a collection is greatly streamlined, and proceeds much more quickly in Archon than in Access because of both its design and its flexilibity. It also offers nifty advantages in user lookups, such as highlighting words and phrases being searched for when the results are displayed on screen.

Also, Mr. Prom and Mr. Fox have been very responsive in answering questions and solving problems. This has been quite refreshing after having done battle several times with the generally unhelpful "Help" feature of Access.

It really makes a difference to have an archival cataloging program designed by archivists, and I wish Mr. Prom the best in obtaining funding from you. He and his crew deserve all the support you can give them.

Please feel free to contact me if further information is desired.

Best wishes,

Thomas Berry, Archivist
Historical Construction Equipment Association
16623 Liberty Hi Road
Bowling Green, Ohio 43402
Phone 419-352-5616
Fax 419-352-6086
tberry@hcea.net
http://www.hcea.net

I should add . . .

Posted by Thomas Berry at 2008-04-04 12:49
. . . that the ability to automatically encode finding aids is a stroke of genius; it eliminates a huge amount of work.

Archon is making waves in Missouri

Posted by Morgan Davis at 2008-04-05 17:37
When the Missouri History Museum was evaluating options for putting our Guide to Archives and Photographs online, Archon was the clear choice for us.

Through Archon we have a tool that allows us to conform to professional standards in technology, such as the Encoded Archival Description XML format, as well as publish this information to the web, through an easy to use interface that requires little technological sophistication.

The Missouri History Museum holds such treasures as the Lewis and Clark journals, the Charles A. Lindberg Papers and the records of the 1904 World's Fair. However, we lack adequate IT support and resources for encoding and presenting finding on our own. Archon has allowed us to bridge this gap.

The Missouri History Museum will benefit greatly from further updates to Archon, especially those that support using Archon with ContentDM.

Please contact me if I may be of further assistance to this nomination.

Morgan R. Davis
Archivist
Missouri History Museum

A valuable resource for researchers and archival repositories

Posted by Amy C. Schindler at 2008-04-25 16:56
By providing an open source tool that integrates different yet related archival functions into a single interface, the Archon project is meeting a critical need in the archives and special collections realm worthy of the support provided by this award. Archon provides a single interface for accessioning, descriptive, and location functionality and digital object management for staff that is also customizable per the needs of individual repositories. Archon's most notable strength - and its greatest benefit for my institution - is its focus on allowing users to make descriptions available online and thereby ensuring collections are available to researchers. From my institution's perspective, Archon is the tool that has allowed the repository to bring together its descriptive practice for manuscripts and university archives collections for the first time. Previously, collections were variously described in card catalogs, bibliographic records in the library's online catalog, and a small portion were also available as EAD finding aids as part of a multi-institution cooperative project, but there was no single place researchers could find all collection descriptions. The online presence of collection descriptions also varied widely with only a small percentage of the total content available in anything approaching a complete level online. The implementation of Archon at this institution is the first time that researchers have been able to search university archives collections outside of a card catalog in the reading room. It is also the first time that more than a token number of manuscript collections and university archives collections could be searched through the same interface – whether a database, online catalog, or card catalog. Collection descriptions ranging from brief records through very detailed finding aids have been made available for over 1,000 collections from this repository in the year since we launched Archon. The ease of use of the staff interface and the immediate public access available through the web interface present opportunities worthy of note to repositories.


Amy C. Schindler
University Archivist
Special Collections Research Center
Earl Gregg Swem Library
The College of William and Mary

Archon is user friendly

Posted by Jason Fowler at 2008-05-06 15:24
As an archivist in a small academic institution, I would like to attest to the user friendly design of Archon. Because the administrative sections of Archon are keyed to <em>Describing Archives a Content Standard</em> (DACS), I can allow competent student workers to assist in describing collections in our backlog. Between my supervision and Archon's DACS compliance, I rest assured that my workers produce consistent description for our collections.

Jason Fowler, CA
Archives and Special Collections Librarian
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary